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    • ABOUT US
    • CONTACT US
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    • OPTIONS
    • AVIONICS
    • TRAINING
    • FAQ
    • PLC BOOKLET
    • TESTIMONIALS
    • VIDEOS
    • PLC/GPA BRISTELL QUIZ
    • Free FAA Publications
    • Bristell Manual
    • GPA Training Videos

(516) 658-1847

TLD
  • Home
  • ABOUT US
  • CONTACT US
  • SPECS
  • INVENTORY
  • OPTIONS
  • AVIONICS
  • TRAINING
  • FAQ
  • PLC BOOKLET
  • TESTIMONIALS
  • VIDEOS
  • PLC/GPA BRISTELL QUIZ
  • Free FAA Publications
  • Bristell Manual
  • GPA Training Videos

Ground Proximity Awareness Training (gpa)

GPA

GPA AT 5 FEET

Pink Up

Find an airport with a crosswind.

The student or new owner will fly down the runway at 10 feet above the runway in a crab. When we see the student relaxed, we make the next approached at 5 feet.

Pink Up

GPA AT 5 FEET

Pink Up

When the students are nervous they grip the stick tightly and their fingernails turn white. We look for the fingers to pink up as a sign the student is relaxing and now ready to learn.

GPA AT 5 FEET

GPA AT 5 FEET

Lower and Slower

When the student is relaxed, we fly at 5 feet above the runway with correct aileron into the wind and opposite rudder to maintain runway center line.

Lower and Slower

CFI Controls Throttle

Lower and Slower

The throttle is set at 3300 RPM and flaps at 20 degrees. This produces 55 KIAS. The crosswind correction is maintained at all times. Add RPM if you are Heavy and it is Hot.

CFI Controls Throttle

CFI Controls Throttle

CFI Controls Throttle

As we approach 3 feet the CFI takes control of the throttle and the student controls the other forces.

55 KIAS will be maintained by using 3300 RPM. 3500 RPM will be needed on hot days and at gross weight.

Student gets Throttle

CFI Controls Throttle

CFI Controls Throttle

When the student can stay very close to the runway and on the center line for 3000 feet, the student has earned control of the throttle. 

BRISTELL STANDARDIZATION MANUAL

Read what student Julian Johnson has to say about his "Landing Doctor" training! July 2024

Read what student Julian Johnson has to say about his "Landing Doctor" training! July 2024

The Landing Doctor encourages schools to follow the BSM and carefully follow the BSM Supplements


Read what student Julian Johnson has to say about his "Landing Doctor" training! July 2024

Read what student Julian Johnson has to say about his "Landing Doctor" training! July 2024

Read what student Julian Johnson has to say about his "Landing Doctor" training! July 2024

 

  

The Landing Doctor program and its focus on Ground Proximity Awareness are transformative.  During my journey to my PPL, I have worked with a dozen CFI’s who almost without exception answered “it’ll just click” when asked about their approach to teaching landings.  While practicing something countless times will inevitably lead to some degree of proficiency, it doesn’t necessarily lead to consistency in quality.  By contrast, the Landing Doctor program directly addresses the greatest landing challenge facing new pilots, namely, gauging how far above the runway the aircraft is after crossing the threshold.  The result is that within a few sessions of Ground Proximity Awareness training, the quality of my landings was immensely improved and, as importantly, consistent.  If “butter” landings are your goal, the Landing Doctor program will get you there.  

Julian Johnson

GPA CONTINUED

It is okay to Touch

The Art of Defying Gravity

It is okay to Touch

It is acceptable if the main wheels touch the runway occasionally during this exercise. 

Time for Landings

The Art of Defying Gravity

It is okay to Touch

When the student can maintain crosswind control and stay on the center line just inches off the ground for about 3000', they are ready to make some landings.

The Art of Defying Gravity

The Art of Defying Gravity

The Art of Defying Gravity

After the student can make numerous successful landings, he is now ready to earn a Bristell Art of Defying Gravity Challenge Coin.

The Landing Program

The Landing Program

The Art of Defying Gravity

  •  PLC
  • GPA
  • DFGAP


How to Earn a Coin

The Landing Program

How to Earn a Coin

The student must land within 400 feet of the touch down spot, on the mains, and on the center line on a day with a crosswind.

How to Earn a Coin

The Landing Program

How to Earn a Coin

After touch down , the power is reduced and the nose wheel is held off the runway while excess energy is dissipated. Before the nose wheel touches the runway, full power is applied and the nose will want to pitch up. Apply some forward pressure to prevent the nose from pitching up too much. Accelerate to Vy, Best Rate of Climb, while in ground effect. When obtaining 75 KIAS start the climb.

why is gpa training so important?

Average School: 3-5 seconds in proper landing attitude

Average School: 3-5 seconds in proper landing attitude

Average School: 3-5 seconds in proper landing attitude

The average school teaches a power-off landing. The plane is in the correct landing attitude for only two seconds. It is imperative the student learns what the correct landing attitude looks like. It is hard to land when the plane is in the landing attitude for only two seconds.

Landing Doctor Method: 30 seconds in the proper landing attitude

Average School: 3-5 seconds in proper landing attitude

Average School: 3-5 seconds in proper landing attitude

Use enough power to keep the plane from landing. The proper landing attitude is held for about 30 seconds and 3000 feet. The student sees the proper landing attitude for 5 times longer than a power off landing. The student also learns not to land on the nose wheel.

Click on the TAB MORE:

Then PLC/GPA

Then open videos.

When do we go around?

Average School: 3-5 seconds in proper landing attitude

Land on the Centerline

Go around with about 2000 feet of runway remaining so you have about 200 feet of altitude by the end of the runway.

Land on the Centerline

Take off and land with the instruments covered!

Land on the Centerline

 In order to learn proper crosswind control, pilots must develop the discipline of landing on the main gear and on the center line.

When GPA is mastered, the student is ready to learn normal Taxing, Takeoffs, Traffic Pattern and landings.

GPA Videos

Take off and land with the instruments covered!

Take off and land with the instruments covered!

YouTube.com  GPA Videos

Technique: Don't let it land!  by Keith West

ASI Safety Tip: Greasing the Landing

My Best Landing Tip-MzeroA Flight Training

These great GPA videos can be seen by selecting the MORE tab and then PLC/GPA

 

Good Landing tips

Take off and land with the instruments covered!

Take off and land with the instruments covered!

Take off and land with the instruments covered!

 Once the student is making good consistent landings, a towel with the LANDING DOCTOR logo is placed on the dash covering all the instruments. The student will make a normal takeoff and landing by just looking over the nose and managing the power by throttle position and feel and sound. 

proper takeoff, climb, and traffic pattern

Sport Pilot Training

Sport Pilot Training

Sport Pilot Training

Become a Sport Pilot in 3 weeks for as little as $200 per hour with a Certified Flight Instructor. Our beautiful academy home is close to the airport and rents for only $50 per night. ( Career minded students can earn their LSA CFI in 4 months  and get a guaranteed job. Located 60 miles south of Orlando.

Call Lou Mancuso @ 516-658-1847  to learn if you qualify.

These rates are as of the year 2020.


PRE-FLIGHT

Turn the plane into the wind before opening the canopy.

Burp engine and check oil.

Remove pitot cover.

Put air in the tires if they look underinflated.

check wheel pants for loose screws.


Taxiing

Sport Pilot Training

Sport Pilot Training

Use cushions and adjust the rudder pedals so your eyes are four inches above the glare shield. Good visibility over the nose will assist in making great, smooth landings. We begin our training with some gentle taxiing and when the student is ready  we taxi the length of the runway with the nose wheel slightly off the ground and over the center line.

www.sebringflightacademy.com

www.midislandair.com

www.bristellaircraft.com


Pre Takeoff Briefing Departing runway 33, left crosswind. If we do not have static RPM abort. WE will abort for loss of directional control, any warning lights, wildlife or incursions.

Takeoff

Sport Pilot Training

Takeoff

Turn the ailerons into the wind. Apply full throttle and verify a minimum of 5000 RPM. Release brakes and apply right rudder. Count to three and add some back pressure, again count to three and add some back pressure. Do this until the plane leaves to runway.  Let the plane fly off the runway when it is ready.  When the plane lifts off the runway, release some back pressure and maintain a slight nose high attitude. As long as you can see land ahead you will avoid a stall. You must see over the nose, you must see over the nose.  

If the runway is less than 2500 feet we use 20 degrees of flaps. The flaps are retracted at about 500 feet and the plane is re-trimmed.


Our original school is Mid Island Flying School in Shirley, NY. Making Pilots since 1946

Call Evan @ 631-281-5400


If you would like to learn how to fly our school in South Florida is uncrowded and at an uncontrolled airport and a good choice.  It is the Sebring Flight Academy in Sebring, Florida.

Call Brant Howell

 @

919-602-1387

Climb

Turn to crosswind

Takeoff

You should always be able to see over the nose!

You should always be able to see over the nose!

If you can see over the nose on climb out you will be safe and never stall the plane if the engine is developing full power.


Our Flight Academy is located in Sebring, FL

www.sebringflightacademy.com

On climb out we will abort and land straight ahead if we loose the engine below 400 feet. Above 400 feet we will land on the cross runway if possible. Above 600 feet we can make a 180.

Turn to crosswind

Turn to crosswind

Turn to crosswind

To avoid Loss Of Control on climb out, your climb speed should be Vy +10 knots (85KIAS) prior to turning crosswind.

Your altitude must be within 300 feet of pattern altitude before turning crosswind.

For all turns in the traffic pattern, the pilot must lower the nose  to add a little extra flying speed.

During turns the wing produces less lift. The steeper the turn the less the lift.

Downwind

Turn to crosswind

Turn to crosswind

Reduce the power to about 4000 RPM and wait for the airspeed to slow to 75 KIAS. This is Vfe, Maximum allowable flap extension speed. If you are one third down the downwind leg and your speed is still not 75 KIAS,  close the throttle, add 10 degrees of flaps and set Throttle at 1/2.

Lower your nose in all turns.

Pattern Entry briefing: Listen to ATIS, Look at the airport diagram, I am landing on runway_ The wind is from _ I will have a _ crosswind, I will land on the second runway stripe, I will go around if I have not landed within the first third of the runway.

DOWNWIND

Downwind

Abeam the Numbers

Abeam the Numbers

 Use 3900 RPM, 10 degrees Flap, and trim for 75 KIAS

All power settings are approximate. On a hot day with a full load, more power will be required.

Abeam the Numbers

Abeam the Numbers

Abeam the Numbers

Abeam the numbers: Reduce power to 3700 RPM, set the flaps to 20 degrees, trim the aircraft for 65 KIAS and turn onto base leg.

Base Leg

Abeam the Numbers

DO SOMETHING

After turning base leg, ask yourself: Am I too high,

 too low, or just right?

DO SOMETHING

DO SOMETHING

Final Approach

DO SOMETHING

You should be 500 AGL as you turn final. If after turning base, it looks like you will not be 500 feet AGL on final, then DO SOMETHING.


When making a left hand pattern and there is a strong left crosswind..Beware!!!

The left crosswind will result in a fast ground speed on base leg. If you do not begin your turn onto final approach early, you will over shoot final approach and the plane will arrive in a very bad place. (This is the coffin corner). If you attempt a steep bank to get back to the runway, the wing may stall and you will wind up in a coffin.

Final Approach

Final Approach

Final Approach

If you overshoot the turn from base to final you should not try to correct by making a steep turn to get re-aligned with the final approach. IF YOU OVERSHOOT...GO AROUND IMMEDIATELY. DO NOT TRY TO CORRECT!!! This technique will assure you do not loose control of the aircraft during this critical phase of flight.

When the plane is properly aligned with the runway on final,

Reduce power to 3500 RPM, set the flaps for 20 degrees, and 

re-Trim the plane for 60 KIAS.

Use power to hold 60 KIAS +5-0. We want our students very comfortable with go-arounds. Your CFI will ask you to go around if your air speed is below 60 kts or above 65 kts.


DFGAP

Final Approach

Final Approach

 As pilot in command, at 200 AGL, if your airspeed is not 60 KIAS +10/- 5 Knots and you are not lined up with the centerline, and you are not in your final flap configuration, then GO AROUND.

This is called the Defined Go Around Point.

Pre-Landing checklist: Landing runway 33, left crosswind, aiming for the second center line stripe, approach 60 kts cross threshold at 55 kts. If we have not landed in the first third of the runway we will go around.

FINAL APPROACH

Short Final

Eye Transition Point

Level Flight

Reduce power to 3300-3500 RPM,

 keep the nose down to maintain energy (and stay safe) until you are at the height of a car. Lower your nose a little more to add some energy then add a little back pressure to achieve a level flight attitude.

How to Grease a Landing

Level Flight

Eye Transition Point

Level Flight

The plane is now level at the height of a car, add some back pressure to stop the descent and begin level flight.

This is the EYE TRANSITION POINT. 

Eye Transition Point

Eye Transition Point

Eye Transition Point

Your eyes should look down the runway until you come to the end  and then focus on the trees at the end of the runway. 

Wait

The Proper Landing Attitude

Eye Transition Point

As the plane loses some energy, the airspeed will slow and the plane will begin to lose altitude. Wait. 

Add a little back pressure.

Don't Let it Land...Wait

The Balloon

The Proper Landing Attitude

The Proper Landing Attitude

If too much back pressure is used, the plane will climb to more than the height of a car. This is called a balloon. Full power must be added and a go-around initiated.

The Proper Landing Attitude

The Proper Landing Attitude

The Proper Landing Attitude

When the nose is in a slight climb attitude the plane is ready for a safe landing. Just wait until more energy is dissipated  and the plane will land.

THE TOUCHDOWN

The Touch Down

Crosswind Landings

The Touch Down

ALWAYS 200 FEET BEYOND THE NUMBERS!!! After the touch down, close the throttle, hold the nose slightly off the runway until some energy is dissipated and gently fly the nose wheel to the runway.

Best Results

Crosswind Landings

The Touch Down

During an optimum landing, the pilot can see the runway over the glare shield during the entire landing. If the pilot loses sight of the runway, optimum control is lost and a hard landing may occur.

Crosswind Landings

Crosswind Landings

Crosswind Landings

Aileron into the wind should increase as the plane slows and should be a full deflection at the end of the landing.

After the Landing

Flaps and Wing Lockers

Crosswind Landings

Slow the plane down by holding off the nose wheel off the runway  and gently fly the nose wheel onto the runway. Continue to slow down until the plane is at the speed of a walk prior to turning off the runway. Taxi to the ramp.

On the Ramp

Flaps and Wing Lockers

Flaps and Wing Lockers

When you arrive at the ramp, face the plane into the wind before shut down to assure canopy protection. 

Flaps and Wing Lockers

Flaps and Wing Lockers

Flaps and Wing Lockers

Leave the flaps down 10 degrees to avoid flap damage as passengers step onto the wing spar.

Locking the wing lockers will prevent wind damage.

How to Earn a Coin

How to Earn a Coin

How to Earn a Coin

On a day with a minimum crosswind of 6 knots, land within 400 feet of the desired touch down spot on the mains with all the crab removed and on the centerline. Hold the nose off to dissipate some energy then go-around  without letting the nose wheel touch. The student must avoid letting the nose get too high while accelerating to Vy (75kts) within ground effect.

How to Earn a Coin

How to Earn a Coin

How to Earn a Coin

When Vy, best rate of climb, of 75 KIAS is obtained, the climb attitude of 10 degrees nose up is created. Vy + 10 or 85 KIAS is used until turning crosswind leg.

Why Earn a Coin

How to Earn a Coin

Flying Level at 5 Feet

Learning to land on the mains in a crosswind and on the centerline and then performing a go-around without letting the nose touch teaches the proper way to care for the nose wheel assembly.

Flying Level at 5 Feet

Flying Level at 5 Feet

Flying Level at 5 Feet

Flying level at 5 feet is when your eyes look down the runway centerline to the end of the runway.

This is the eye transition point.

As the excess energy begins to dissipate slight back pressure is added.

The Landing Doctor

Flying Level at 5 Feet

The Landing Doctor

Lou and Mike Mancuso have over 20,000 hours of flying experience.

They created the Landing Doctor three point learning Program.

The Landing Doctor

Flying Level at 5 Feet

The Landing Doctor

Lou Mancuso is

"The Landing Doctor"

He will always take your call on his personal cell phone.

516-658-1847

the landing doctor CODE

FLY THE PLANE...FLY THE PLANE...FLY THE PLANE

The pilot must always maintain airspeed to control the plane.

YOU MUST SEE OVER THE NOSE, YOU MUST SEE OVER THE NOSE!!!

Use cushions to see 4 inches over the panel. If you can see over the nose on climb out you will never stall. If the plane does not stall, it cannot enter a spin.

Stall/Spin on climb out

Stall speed increases with the degree of bank. Do not make a climbing turn until you have Vy, best rate of climb +10 knots.  

You must be in a level attitude when entering downwind leg

Do not make the first turn until you are within 300 feet of the downwind leg. This assures you will not be climbing as you turn onto downwind. You will be able to see traffic entering the pattern.

THE COFFIN CORNER

During left traffic, a strong left crosswind can cause unprepared pilots to overshoot the turn to final approach and find themselves way out of position to the right. This is the COFFIN CORNER. If this happens....GO AROUND. Do not make a steep turn trying to get back in line with the runway.

With a right crosswind in a left-hand pattern, the turn from base leg to final approach must be delayed to properly line up with the runway.

BALLOON LANDINGS

If you balloon a landing and find the plane more than 3 feet in the air....GO AROUND. When you learn to land by doing Ground Proximity Awareness Training, you will never balloon. 

the landing doctor CODE CONTINUED

NEVER TOUCH DOWN BEFORE THE NUMBERS

Some runways have a lip. Landing short can cause a serious accident. ALWAYS LAND 200 FEET BEYOND THE NUMBERS TO BE SAFE.

ALWAYS LAND IN THE FIRST THIRD OF THE RUNWAY

If you land in the first third you will not run off the end of the runway.

90 MINUTES OF FUEL IS A SAFE RESERVE

The FAA law requires 30 minutes of fuel reserves. This is not for you.  This is not for me either...land with 90 minutes of fuel. In a Bristell that is 6 gallons at 60% power.

TEMPERATURE DEW POINT SPREAD

Fog can form when the temperature and dew point get within 5 degrees. If the temperature dew point spread is less than 6 degrees, do not leave the traffic pattern.

PREFLIGHT- BE MORE CAREFUL AFTER MAINTENANCE

Do a more thorough pre-flight when the plane comes out of maintenance.  Consider staying local for one  flight. Listen to your engine. If it does not sound normal land and take a look.

ALWAYS HAVE A SOLID GOLD OUT

When you have a solid gold out, you can be a little more adventurous. 

landing doctor key phrases

YOU MUST SEE OVER THE NOSE ON CLIMB OUT

If you can see over the nose during climb out, you will not have a departure stall.

LOWER YOUR NOSE IN THE TURN

Lowering the nose in all turns is a great habit and will avoid stalls.

DURING STALLS USE THE PHRASE, "EASE OFF THE BACK PRESSURE" FOR RECOVERY

DO NOT SAY, "PUSH THE STICK FORWARD"

ALL STALLS ARE IMMINENT and only practiced with CFI onboard

Recover from stall at the first sign.  Do not do full stalls. Departure stalls are are performed with only 4000 RPM and at 4000 feet and with a CFI on board.  "KEEP THE BALL CENTERED" 

WHEN TEACHING GLIDES USE THIS PHRASE

"Lower the nose to keep the wing flying and to keep us safe" "Lower the nose to keep the wing flying and to keep us safe." Keep the nose down, use some power and half flaps, and maintain energy until the height of a car at which time you will fly level and correct for the crosswind.

FLY THE PLANE, FLY THE PLANE, FLY THE PLANE

During a crisis, you must maintain flying speed at all times. "FLY THE PLANE"

PLC PERSONAL LIMITATIONS CHECKLIST

THE PERSONAL LIMITATIONS CHECKLIST

The PLC is the most important part of the Landing Doctor three part training program.

FREE COPY

You can download a free copy by visiting, sebringflightacademy

The PLC is under the tab, The Landing Doctor Code.

Find out more

HIGHLIGHTS

ALWAYS LAND WITH 90 MINUTES FUEL RESERVE

ALWAYS LAND IN THE FIRST THIRD OF THE RUNWAY

Always land on the main gear with the nose wheel over the centerline .

IF THE ENGINE QUITS...SWITCH TANKS

The number one reason the engine quits is running out of fuel in one tank.

DO NOT LEAVE THE PATTERN IF THE TEMPERATURE DEW POINT SPREAD IS LESS THAN 6 DEGREES

Fog can form quickly when the spread is less than 6 degrees.

Bristell and Rotax quiz & GPA TRAINING GUIDE PDF

 

Bristell and Rotax Quiz

Go to the Sebring Flight academy web site and download a copy of the quiz.


The Rotax 915 141 HP Turbo

We are currently testing various propellers on the 915 to learn which prop is the best fit

We will have a Bristell 915 at Sun N Fun and at Oshkosh Air Venture

 Demos will be available in Florida, PA, MO and NY

Where can I find the BRISTELL/ROTAX QUIZ AND GPA PDF

 Just click on the MORE Tab:

Download the PDF for the Bristell/Rotax Quiz or the complete GPA Ground Proximity Awareness Training Guide

How to check the fuel

How to check the fuel level in a Bristell

 

Make sure the plane is on level ground

This fuel checking method only works on level surfaces

The tanks hold 16 gallons per side

Since the Bristell has a substantial dihedral, there is more fuel inboard than outboard. 

Look into the filler cap and down the tank wall

If you can see fuel touching the tank bottom, you have 6 gallons remaining in that tank.

When there is 6 gallons on the bottom there is 10 gallons on the top

If the fuel is half way up the side of the tank, you have 5 gallons plus the 6 gl on the bottom for a total of 11 gal.

  

Operational tips

912iS Sport- Lane Lights

I had a problem for quite some time with the lane A light coming on when reducing power upon approach.  A call to Lockwood helped fix the issue.  It was suggested that I check the blue connectors at the coils to see if they were loose.  They weren't loose, but I disconnected them and added a couple of drops of dielectric grease to them. They are spade connectors.  That solved my problem, and another as well.  Most times on engine start, I wouldn't get an oil pressure reading at all until I shut down and restarted. The dielectric grease fixed that problem.

 

How to avoid high temps on the ground

During a long downwind taxi on a hot day, the engine will overheat. To prevent overheat, turn the plane into the wind, set the throttle at 3000 RPM for one minute. This will bring down the temps. Be sure the temps are normal before takeoff.

Defueling Tips

Never allow gas to flow through the air when defueling. the static electricity can cause a fire.

Proper Taxiing and Takeoff Tip

Do not apply rudder pressure until the plane is moving. This technique will protect the dual Teleflex steering cables. 

If the Bristell nose wheel wants to wander during Takeoff, lower the air pressure to 16 lbs. You can go as low as 12 lbs. If it still wanders, tighten the nose fork steering nut. There is a You Tube that tells you how.

Ground Handling

When using a tow bar, a hard turn can damage the Teleflex cables. Make gentle turns.

How to control temps on climb out

Control temps by climbing at 90 KIAS. If still hot, reduce the throttle by 200 RPM.

departure stalls

Departure Stalls

The Bristell has a high power to weight ratio and will have an excessively high and dangerous attitude if departure stalls are performed with full power.

Stalls are only permitted with a CFI

4000 FEET AGL AND 4000 RPM

While performing clearing turns slow to lift off speed

Trim neutral, flaps 10 degrees, speed 45 KIAS

CENTER the BALL, SET THROTTLE AT 65% POWER, 4000 RPM

Gradually add back pressure until first sign of a stall

Lower to nose, add full power, and resume climb after obtaining 70 KIAS

HOW TO AVOID A SPIN

Take off:

Do not let the plane fly off the runway until it is ready. Do not look at the airspeed indicator. Add full power, verify proper RPM, add some back pressure and wait for the plane to fly. 

Climb:

Accelerate to Vy, best rate of climb, in ground effect before you start the climb. 

The turn onto Crosswind Leg:

Do not initiate the turn onto Crosswind until you are within 300 feet of the downwind leg altitude. Before turning, lower the nose and establish Vy, best rate of climb, plus 10 mph. We call this Maneuvering Climb Speed, Vmcs. 

Downwind:

Use a crab to keep from getting too close to the runway. 

Base Leg:

Am I too low, too high, just right…DO SOMETHING!!! You should be 500’ AGL when turning final. Adjust your power and flaps to arrive at the correct altitude on final. 

Final Approach:

 If you overshoot the final, usually from a tail wind on base leg, do not enter a steep turn to get back in line with the runway….GO AROUND!!! 

Short Final:

Maintain some power and half flaps for a shallow approach attitude. Keep the nose down, to maintain energy and stay safe, until you are the height of a car. Fly level down the runway and asses for a crosswind. Reduce the power a little and let the plane settle towards the runway. Fly the plane onto the runway in the proper landing attitude. 

Follow these tips from Lou Mancuso, “The Landing Doctor”, and stay safe.

Remember, IF YOU DO NOT STALL, YOU CANNOT SPIN!!! 

Most Pilot Operating Handbooks or Aircraft Operating Instructions prohibit intentional spins.

Avoiding steep turns can also help avoid an accidental spin.

Some Airlines prohibit turns over 15 degrees of bank in the traffic pattern.

Avgas vs Mogas in rotax engines

Brian and Carol Carpenter from Rainbow Aviation

The Carpenters run a 15 day school for Light Sport Repairmen. 

Read what the carpenters have to say

100LL is great for take off and Landing.

The high lead content of 100 LL requires 25 hour oil changes and 50 hour cleaning of the oil canister. 

IF YOU USE 100LL ALL THE TIME...

Keep the power at high cruise, above 5000 rpm for that last 15 minutes of the flight to help burn off any lead deposits.

Summer Auto fuel vs Winter Auto Fuel...

Northern climates have winter auto fuel which is more volatile that summer auto fuel.  Flying on a hot March day can cause detonation and engine roughness. Use 100 LL in March and April. Gas stations must switch to Summer grade, less volatile fuel by May first.

What can happen if you use old auto gas?

Auto gas, especially premium which is not a big seller at gas stations, does not have a good shelf life. Old 10% ethanol auto gas can cause deposits that can gum up the carburetors. 

If you use Premium Auto Gas...follow this Tip.

Buy your 10% ethanol Premium Auto Gas from a big station that sells lots of gas.

aVGAS VS MOGAS

ROTAX 912iS Sport

ROTAX 912 ULS 100HP

ROTAX 912iS Sport

100 LL Aviation Fuel vs 93 OCT Premium Auto Gas

 100LL AVIATION FUEL vs 93 OCT Premium Auto Gas

Many owners who do not fly often leave 100 LL in one tank and start and end each flight on 100LL.

What oil is best?

ROTAX 912 ULS 100HP

ROTAX 912iS Sport

 Aero Shell SPORT PLUS 4 OIL.


3.25 QUARTS CAPACITY


NEVER ADD MORE THAN 1/4 QT.

ROTAX 912 ULS 100HP

ROTAX 912 ULS 100HP

ROTAX 912 ULS 100HP

The dual aneroid carburetors prefer 93 OCT Auto Gas.

Auto Gas has a short shelf life and should not be left in the engine lines for more than 30 days.

ROTAX 914 TURBO

ROTAX 915iS SPORT

ROTAX 912 ULS 100HP

The Rotax 914 Turbo has dual aneroid carburetors and produces 115 HP. It can use 100LL or 93 OCT Premium Auto Gas.

ROTAX 915iS SPORT

ROTAX 915iS SPORT

ROTAX 915iS SPORT

The 141 HP Rotax 915iS Sport has fuel injection, a Turbo, and an intercooler. It runs fine on 100LL or 93 OCT Auto Gas.

If you can find non ethanol auto gas, you should use it for optimum results. 

100LL TIPS

ROTAX 915iS SPORT

ROTAX 915iS SPORT

Run the engine at 5000 RPM or more to disperse the lead in the 100 LL fuel. Change the oil every 25 hours. 93 OCT Premium Auto Gas allows 50 hours between oil changes.

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